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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yŋəʃemdem | om yŋəʃemde |
| 2SG: | yŋəʃemdet | ot yŋəʃemde |
| 3SG: | yŋəʃemda | ok/ogeʃ yŋəʃemde |
| 1PL: | yŋəʃemdena | ona/ogəna yŋəʃemde |
| 2PL: | yŋəʃemdeda | oda/ogəda yŋəʃemde |
| 3PL: | yŋəʃemdat | ogət yŋəʃemde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yŋəʃemdəʃəm | ʃəm yŋəʃemde |
| 2SG: | yŋəʃemdəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ yŋəʃemde |
| 3SG: | yŋəʃemdəʃ | əʃ yŋəʃemde |
| 1PL: | yŋəʃemdəʃna | əʃna yŋəʃemde |
| 2PL: | yŋəʃemdəʃda | əʃda yŋəʃemde |
| 3PL: | yŋəʃemdəʃt | əʃt yŋəʃemde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yŋəʃemdenam | yŋəʃemden oməl |
| 2SG: | yŋəʃemdenat | yŋəʃemden otəl |
| 3SG: | yŋəʃemden | yŋəʃemden ogəl |
| 1PL: | yŋəʃemdenːa | yŋəʃemden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | yŋəʃemdenda | yŋəʃemden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | yŋəʃemdenət | yŋəʃemden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yŋəʃemdem əʎe | om yŋəʃemde əʎe |
| 2SG: | yŋəʃemdet əʎe | ot yŋəʃemde əʎe |
| 3SG: | yŋəʃemda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ yŋəʃemde əʎe |
| 1PL: | yŋəʃemdena əʎe | ona/ogəna yŋəʃemde əʎe |
| 2PL: | yŋəʃemdeda əʎe | oda/ogəda yŋəʃemde əʎe |
| 3PL: | yŋəʃemdat əʎe | ogət yŋəʃemde əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yŋəʃemdem ulmaʃ | om yŋəʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yŋəʃemdet ulmaʃ | ot yŋəʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yŋəʃemda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yŋəʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yŋəʃemdena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna yŋəʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yŋəʃemdeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda yŋəʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yŋəʃemdat ulmaʃ | ogət yŋəʃemde ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yŋəʃemdenam əʎe | yŋəʃemden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | yŋəʃemdenat əʎe | yŋəʃemden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | yŋəʃemden əʎe | yŋəʃemden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | yŋəʃemdenːa əʎe | yŋəʃemden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | yŋəʃemdenda əʎe | yŋəʃemden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | yŋəʃemden əʎe | yŋəʃemden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yŋəʃemdenam ulmaʃ | yŋəʃemden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yŋəʃemdenat ulmaʃ | yŋəʃemden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yŋəʃemden ulmaʃ | yŋəʃemden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yŋəʃemdenːa ulmaʃ | yŋəʃemden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yŋəʃemdenda ulmaʃ | yŋəʃemden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yŋəʃemden ulmaʃ | yŋəʃemden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yŋəʃemde | it yŋəʃemde |
| 3SG: | yŋəʃemdəʒe | ənʒe yŋəʃemde |
| 1PL: | (yŋəʃemdena) | (ona/ogəna yŋəʃemde) |
| 2PL: | yŋəʃemdəza | ida yŋəʃemde |
| 3PL: | yŋəʃemdəʃt | ənəʃt yŋəʃemde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yŋəʃemdənem | ənem yŋəʃemde |
| 2SG: | yŋəʃemdənet | ənet yŋəʃemde |
| 3SG: | yŋəʃemdəneʒe | əneʒ yŋəʃemde |
| 1PL: | yŋəʃemdənena | ənena yŋəʃemde |
| 2PL: | yŋəʃemdəneda | əneda yŋəʃemde |
| 3PL: | yŋəʃemdəneʃt | əneʃt yŋəʃemde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yŋəʃemdənem əʎe | ənem yŋəʃemde əʎe |
| 2SG: | yŋəʃemdənena əʎe | ənet yŋəʃemde əʎe |
| 3SG: | yŋəʃemdəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ yŋəʃemde əʎe |
| 1PL: | yŋəʃemdənena əʎe | ənena yŋəʃemde əʎe |
| 2PL: | yŋəʃemdəneda əʎe | əneda yŋəʃemde əʎe |
| 3PL: | yŋəʃemdəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt yŋəʃemde əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yŋəʃemdənet ulmaʃ | ənet yŋəʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yŋəʃemdəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ yŋəʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | yŋəʃemdəneda ulmaʃ | əneda yŋəʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yŋəʃemdəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt yŋəʃemde ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | yŋəʃemdaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | yŋəʃemdəman |
| Active participle: | yŋəʃemdəʃe |
| Passive participle: | yŋəʃemdəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | yŋəʃemdəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | yŋəʃemdədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | yŋəʃemden |
| Negative gerund: | yŋəʃemdəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | yŋəʃemdəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | yŋəʃemdəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | yŋəʃemdəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | yŋəʃemdəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | yŋəʃemdədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||